The Semantic Web: Its Status in the IT Industry

David Provost, a business development professional and a strategist, published a report on the 30th of September which outlines a global review of the current position of the Semantic Web in the Information Technology industry, providing a commercial slant on the advancement of the Semantic Web in IT companies. Initially, some key concepts of the Semantic Web are summarized, providing both less-technical entrepreneurs and those on the development side with a general overview of the Semantic Web. The executive summary of the article mentions some key emerging trends: linked data, Social Network Analysis and the Semantic Web’s role in this scenario, and the role played by Natural Language Processing (NLP), Semantic search and the traditional publishing industry. However, most significantly, this summary captures an evident trend which has recent become more and more notable in the industry: the transition from technical descriptions of technology, to an emphasis on problems, solutions and applications.

Given that new companies which rely on Semantic Web technology are continuously emerging, it appears that the moment has arrived for these IT businesses to differentiate themselves in the market. This report provides a step in this direction, by providing a summary of what these leading companies, or vendors, are comprised of and what they offer. The information is based on phone or face-to-face personal interviews, with representatives of 17 companies, analysed for credibility with regard to being a “going concern”, in other words, an active companies with substantial cash flow (according to the author; those companies who have used spare cash to sponsor a conference, however, this is not a definitive indicator of the financial status of an organisation). Ten companies were based in North America, six in Europe, and one in South Korea.

These organizations address diverse topics within the Semantic Web, such as: databases for storing semantic data, ontology engineering and management tools, application development platforms, and NLP. One important transformation is that previously, companies just sold software. Now, the transition to “do” solutions rather than “make” solutions is evident, with vendors selling ready-made solutions with less emphasis on the development side. For example, solutions in areas such as: knowledge management, risk management, and content management, among others. The author redefines this trend as a change in market strategy: companies have widened their market, targeting companies who previously could not afford to employ complex development skills to adopt a solution to their needs. Now these companies are being offered solutions which already suit their internal requirements, without having to make substantial modifications.

A diagram is provided, which lists the following 17 companies as having taken part in the review: Aduna, The Calais Initiative, Cambridge Semantics, Dow Jones Client Solutions, Expert System, Franz, Mondeca, Ontoprise, Ontos, OpenLink Software, Primal Fusion, Saltlux, Sindice, Thetus, TopQuadrant, Twine/Radar Networks, and Yahoo!/Searchmonkey. The diagram marks each company schematically according to the functions they possess, defined as the following: Solution, Middleware, NLP, Database, Platform, Ontology, Search, Consumer Web Service, and Developer Web Service.  Solution and Platform exhibit the highest frequency; Developer Web Service and Consumer Web Service the least.    Subsequently, the findings of the report are published, in the form of four key trends: Semantic Web technology has emerged to be fierce competition for companies providing solutions using traditional technology, NLP has transpired to be a fundamental tool for mining content for the Web, the value and use of Linked Data is slowly gaining recognition, and the role of marketing, technical and solution partners is becoming essential in selling Semantic Web based solutions.

The principal findings are followed by a profile of each of the organizations interviewed, defined in terms of their products, employees, revenue, Installed base, primary offering, key differentiators, six/twelve month plan, and a final analysis. Given that the article has been written from a strategist’s perspective, it should be viewed as such, as it focuses on the aspects for the marketing of companies, rather than any shortcomings. It is not an entirely objective review, and some companies, such as Talis, are missing, but it is nevertheless an interesting read and a good overview.

http://pdfmenot.com/view/http://www.davidprovost.com/Resources/Semantic%20Web%20Industry%20Revie.pdf

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The 4th Annual Gilbane Conference Boston Draws Record Attendance and Exhibitor Numbers

On the 4th December 2007, Business Wire http://www.businesswire.com, the global market leader in corporate news circulation, published a press release that the Gilbane Conference Boston http://gilbaneboston.com gained an increase of 18% in attendees and attracted more than 70 exhibitors. The companies from which representatives attended included Caterpillar, General Motors, Morgan Stanley and Hilton Hotels. The conference, which was held 27 – 29 November, provided analyses by experts of the latest technologies for content management from a commercial perspective.

The conference program included three sessions about semantic web technologies, along with a number of other topics such as web content management, publishing technology, collaboration, enterprise wikis and blogs, “Enterprise 2.0” technologies and social computing, enterprise digital rights management, and content localization and globalization. The significant numbers of speakers and and attendees from the corporate domain demonstrates the shift semantic technologies are making from academia into commerce, and the rising interest of global companies in these techniques.

The first session on semantic web technologies presented the operational functions and features of two of IBM’s software products, OmniFind and Schemalogic, which claim to return more semantically relevant results to the user. The speakers included Mike Moran from the IBM software group, and Gary Carlson from Schemalogic. In the second session, K.T. Noerr, the CEO of MuseGlobal, and Colin Britton, the CTO of Metatomix, discussed content retrieval options for organizations, in the context of semantic technologies. They proposed guidelines for managing external content, fact extraction and search technologies. The final session related to semantic technologies was presented by representatives of 3 technology companies, Connotate Technologies, Cambridge Semantics, and PA Consulting Group. They exhibited a number of semantic search technologies which are already in commercial distribution, despite being challenged by the major players such as Google and IBM.

The Gilbane Group is a group of IT industry analysts and consultants who also organize educational conferences and publish the IT newsletter the Gilbane Report. The next upcoming conference will be held in San Francisco on June 18 – 20, 2008.

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